2017年12月20日 星期三

2018投資方向

1.0 長期趨勢 - 即見底就會買啲 :

科技股
科技股的堀起應該會繼續,但是經過2017的大幅上升後,大型科技股的估值已經不便宜,加上美國同中國同時收水,大型科技股在2018能否再下一城存有疑問。但弱勢未成,自己唔會走去沽空,反過來說,中小型的科技股可能表現在更好,如網易,海康威士。


醫藥及相關設備股
人類更為長壽是另一個大趨勢,但直接受不一定是醫藥股,因為消費者對藥物的價格好敏感,加上現時的政治環境,從Valeant的例子可以看出,藥廠加價會十分困難。

反而相關設備股,如血壓計,醫院用磅等,不是第一手接觸病人,承受少咗政治壓力,加價唔會有太大包袱,而且醫院等大型機構會傾向選擇有品牌的供應商,從而減少醫療事故的風險,增長空間更大,在美國上市的ETF - IHI是一個不錯的選擇。--這也是黃國英所講Friendly middleman 的概念

2.0 中期趨勢 - 即可能只keep 6個月至一年

油股
2017年,油價上升了10美元或20%,在環球經濟向好的環境下,石油的需求應不會比2017年差。

以下是幾間大油公司2017 Q3內主席的話,油公司對未來的前景看法好咗好多(Chevron和長和的報告最明顯) ; 加上油股的估宜便宜,同派息慷慨,雖然不會大升,但油股的前景在2018年可以看高一線,但石油的供應鏈好複雜,上中下游自己唔是好識分,所以會主力買入ETF

Shell
Shell 3Q17 Earnings Release
“ Cash flow from operations in the quarter was $7.6 billion and excluding working capital movements this was $10 billion. Our free cash flow for the quarter was $3.7 billion at an average Brent price for the quarter of around $52 per barrel and, for the fifth consecutive quarter, free cash flow more than covered the cash dividend paid. Our results today show that we are successfully pulling on powerful financial levers that strengthen the balance sheet, as we continue to reshape Shell’s portfolio and transform the company. “

Exxon
Exxon 3Q17 Earnings Release
“A 50 percent increase in earnings through solid business performance and higher commodity prices is a step forward in our plan to grow profitability,” said Darren Woods, chairman and chief executive officer. “For the fourth-consecutive quarter, we generated cash flow from operations and asset sales that more than covered our dividends and net investments in the business.”

Chevron
Chevron 3Q17 Earnings Release
“We continue to see improvement in the underlying pattern of earnings and cash flow,” said Chairman and CEO John Watson. “Cash flow is at a positive inflection point, with oil and gas production increasing and capital spending falling,” Watson added. “We’re completing projects that have been under construction and ramping up production, notably at our Gorgon LNG Project in Australia. And our shale and tight rock drilling activity in the Permian Basin is exceeding expectations.” “We expect this pattern to continue,” Watson commented. “Earlier this month, we announced first LNG production from our Wheatstone LNG development in Australia.”

2016 Annual Report
“ Our 2016 priorities were to finish projects under construction; reduce capital spending; reduce operating expenses; complete asset sales; and operate safely and reliably. We made substantial progress (see graphic, Page 4) on these priorities as we worked toward our goal of becoming cash balanced and able to pay the dividend from free cash flow in 2017.”

長和
2017 中期報
集團之加拿大上市聯營公司赫斯基能源公佈2017年上 半年之虧損淨額為2,200萬加元,較2016年上半年之虧 損淨額65,400萬加元改善97%。虧損減少主要由於上 游商品價格上升、加拿大西部利潤較高之熱採開發項目及亞太區荔灣天然氣項目產量上升令貢獻增加,但因加拿大西部若干已老化上游資產之除稅後減值支出 12,300萬加元而部分抵銷

赫斯基能源將繼續改善其成本結構,包括管理其儲量之可持續性及經營成本規範,同時維持強勁之資產負債狀況,以在業務中取得以回報為本之增長。

2016 年報
集團之加拿大上市聯營公司赫斯基能源公佈2016年之溢利淨額為92,200萬加元,由2015 之虧損淨額385,000萬加元轉虧為盈。盈利淨額改善主要由於2015年計入除稅後減值支出 38 2,400萬加元,而於2016年則錄得向長江基建及電能實業出售阿爾伯特省及薩斯喀徹溫省勞 埃德明斯特地區中游資產之65%權益之除稅後收益131,600萬加元,以及於年內出售加拿大 西部之專利權權益及已老化原油與天然氣資產錄得之收益

展望2017年,赫斯基能源將繼續維持穩健之資產負債狀況,按其可用自由現金流管理資本 及投資開支,集中進行低額、可持續及在疲弱商品價格環境下能提供理想回報之資本項目投資

物價/通帳上升
大型必須性消費品股
物價都上升加上經濟好,大型必須性消費品有能力將成本壓力轉移給顧客,相關股票會受益,今年跑出的品牌已經有唔少,如茅台、恒安國際、格力電器等,但部份升幅已經好大,現在不會買入。


從同一個思路,多年未有加價的日本品牌更能吸引我,如朝日啤酒(TYO :2502)、花王(TYO : 4452),而且日本近年自2015年的通脹數字見底回升(http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/158c.htm),其中食品的價格最為顯著,為買入相關股票提供多一個理由。

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8-10月的投資組合